Number strategies and knowledge

The Ministry is migrating nzmaths content to Tāhurangi.
Relevant and up-to-date teaching resources are being moved to Tāhūrangi (tahurangi.education.govt.nz).
When all identified resources have been successfully moved, this website will close. We expect this to be in June 2024.
e-ako maths, e-ako Pāngarau, and e-ako PLD 360 will continue to be available.

For more information visit https://tahurangi.education.govt.nz/updates-to-nzmaths

NA4-2: Understand addition and subtraction of fractions, decimals, and integers.

This means students will understand decimals as fractions, and be able to express decimals in fraction form and vice versa, for example 2.47 = 2 + 4 tenths + 7 hundredths (2 + 4/10 + 7/100 ), or 247 hundredths (247/100). They should solve addition and subtraction problems with decimals and with fractions (denominators must be related multiples), for example 13.2 – 5.79 = 7.41 and 3/4 + 7/8 = 13/8 = 1 5/8 by choosing appropriately from mental, machine and paper methods.

NA4-1: Use a range of multiplicative strategies when operating on whole numbers.

This means students will apply the properties of multiplication and division (commutative, distributive, associative and inverse) to number problems, particularly those requiring multiplication and division. Students should exercise critical choice in their method of calculation - mental, machine or paper - and recognise situations in which estimation should be used, including the checking of calculated answers.