When you toss 2 coins at once, will they usually land with the same side up or different sides up?
Solution:
The chance of them landing with different sides up is the same as the chance of them landing with the same side up.
There are two ways to consider this:
- There are 4 different outcomes when 2 coins are tossed: HH TT TH HT
Since two of the four have both sides the same, it is equally likely that they land with the same sides up as they will land with different sides up.
- Regardless of what side up the first coin lands, there are two possibilities for the second coin - it will be the same, or it will be different. Since each of these is equally likely, the chances are the same.