The purpose of this activity is to engage students in equally partitioning a set of objects among four parties.
This activity assumes the students have experience in the following areas:
The problem is sufficiently open ended to allow the students freedom of choice in their approach. It may be scaffolded with guidance that leads to a solution, and/or the students might be given the opportunity to solve the problem independently.
The example responses at the end of the resource give an indication of the kind of response to expect from students who approach the problem in particular ways.
Four friends share three jars of jellybeans equally. Each jar contains 64 jellybeans.
How many ways can you find that they might do this?
Which way is the most efficient? Explain why.
The following prompts illustrate how this activity can be structured around the phases of the Mathematics Investigation Cycle.
Introduce the problem. Allow students time to read it and discuss in pairs or small groups.
Discuss ideas about how to solve the problem. Emphasise that, in the planning phase, you want students to say how they would solve the problem, not to actually solve it.
Allow students time to work through their strategy and find a solution to the problem.
Allow students time to check their answers and then either have them pair share with other groups or ask for volunteers to share their solution with the class.
The student uses appropriate calculations to find the share that each friend receives.
Students who are in the early progressions of algebraic thinking favour closure. That means they prefer to know in advance the quantities they are dealing with rather than treat those quantities as an unknown. The least sophisticated strategy is to calculate the total number of jellybeans then divide that total by the number of shares. There are likely to be variations in the methods student use to calculate their answers in this way.
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Students will desire closure may carry out the operations in the opposite order. They might share each jar among the four people then combine the three amounts.
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Other strategies include giving a whole jar to three people then compensating the fourth person from each jar until equal numbers are reached.
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Students might also alter the number of jellybeans in each jar so that the number is easily divisible by four. Then they may compensate to allow for the rounding.
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The student attempts a variety of approaches to find the equal shares and describes the similar structure in those approaches.
Students who operate without closure tend to be more interested in the process by which answers are obtained than their closure preferred classmates. They will look for diverse ways to solve the problem by procedures. These students may recognise that the same operations are performed in different orders without changing the answer. In the first method (3 x 64) ÷ 4 = 48 was calculated and (64 ÷ 4) x 3 = 48 was calculated in the second method.
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Conceptually focused students are also more likely to apply the quotient theorem, j÷p = j/p where j represents the number of jellybeans and p represents the number of people. Students using this approach find the fraction of a jar that each person gets first without the closure of knowing the total number of jellybeans.
Printed from https://nzmaths.co.nz/resource/jellybean-equal-shares at 10:55pm on the 19th April 2024