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Elaborations on Level Eight: Statistics

Statistical investigation

S8-1: Carry out investigations of phenomena, using the statistical enquiry cycle:
  • conducting experiments using experimental design principles, conducting surveys, and using existing data sets;
  • finding, using, and assessing appropriate models (including linear regression for bivariate data and additive models for time-series data), seeking explanations and making predictions;
  • using informed contextual knowledge, exploratory data analysis, and statistical inference;
  • communicating findings and evaluating all stages of the cycle.

 Read about this AO in the Senior Secondary Curriculum Guide on TKI.

 

S8-2: Make inferences from surveys and experiments:
  • determining estimates and confidence intervals for means, proportions, and differences, recognising the relevance of the central limit theorem;
  • using methods such as resampling or randomisation to assess the strength of evidence.

  Read about this AO in the Senior Secondary Curriculum Guide on TKI.

 

Statistical literacy

S8-3: Evaluate a wide range of statistically based reports, including surveys and polls, experiments and observational studies:
  • critiquing causal-relationship claims;
  • interpreting margins of error.

  Read about this AO in the Senior Secondary Curriculum Guide on TKI.

 

Probability

S8-4: Investigate situations that involve elements of chance:
  • calculating probabilities of independent, combined, and conditional events;
  • calculating and interpreting expected values and standard deviations of discrete random variables;
  • applying distributions such as the Poisson, binomial, and normal.

  Read about this AO in the Senior Secondary Curriculum Guide on TKI.